1 00:00:00,859 --> 00:00:02,800 George Diller, NASA Launch Commentator: From Vandenberg Air Force Base in 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:09,490 California, this is Delta Launch Control at T-minus one hour, 41 minutes, 13 seconds 3 00:00:09,490 --> 00:00:12,059 and counting. 4 00:00:12,059 --> 00:00:17,200 Our launch countdown is underway at Space Launch Complex-2 at 5 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:19,950 Vandenberg Air Force Base. 6 00:00:19,950 --> 00:00:24,690 With our built-in holds, we're slightly more than two hours away from the launch of the 7 00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:29,190 Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 spacecraft, also called OCO-2. 8 00:00:29,190 --> 00:00:31,390 It is NASA's first mission 9 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:36,250 dedicated to studying atmospheric carbon dioxide, the leading human-produced 10 00:00:36,250 --> 00:00:39,910 greenhouse gas driving changes in Earth's climate. 11 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:45,630 OCO-2 will provide a new tool for understanding the human and natural sources of 12 00:00:45,630 --> 00:00:51,290 carbon dioxide and emissions and the so called natural sinks that absorb carbon dioxide 13 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:53,600 and help control its build up. 14 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:57,989 The observatory will measure the global geographic distribution of these sources and 15 00:00:57,989 --> 00:01:01,600 sinks and study their changes over time. 16 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,510 The spacecraft's final circular orbit will be 438 17 00:01:05,510 --> 00:01:09,330 nautical miles at a inclination of 98.2 degrees. 18 00:01:09,330 --> 00:01:14,080 It is at a circular polar orbit circling the 19 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:19,450 Earth every 99 minutes. 20 00:01:19,450 --> 00:01:23,650 Our countdown is going smoothly.